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spatial_aggregate

Short Description

sm.tl.spatial_aggregate: The function allows users to find regions of aggregration of similar cells. Use the purity parameter to fine-tune percent of similar cells within a given radius.

Function

spatial_aggregate(adata, x_coordinate='X_centroid', y_coordinate='Y_centroid', purity=60, phenotype='phenotype', method='radius', radius=30, knn=10, imageid='imageid', subset=None, label='spatial_aggregate')

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
adata

AnnData object

required
x_coordinate

float, required
Column name containing the x-coordinates values.

'X_centroid'
y_coordinate

float, required
Column name containing the y-coordinates values.

'Y_centroid'
purity

int, optional
Supply a value between 1 to 100. It is the percent purity of neighbouring cells. For e.g. if 60 is chosen, every neighbourhood is tested such that if a particular phenotype makes up greater than 60% of the total population it is annotated to be an aggregate of that particular phenotype.

60
phenotype

string, required
Column name of the column containing the phenotype information. It could also be any categorical assignment given to single cells.

'phenotype'
method

string, optional
Two options are available: a) 'radius', b) 'knn'. a) radius - Identifies the neighbours within a given radius for every cell. b) knn - Identifies the K nearest neigbours for every cell.

'radius'
radius

int, optional
The radius used to define a local neighbhourhood.

30
knn

int, optional
Number of cells considered for defining the local neighbhourhood.

10
imageid

string, optional
Column name of the column containing the image id.

'imageid'
subset

string, optional
imageid of a single image to be subsetted for analyis.

None
label

string, optional
Key for the returned data, stored in adata.obs.

'spatial_aggregate'

Returns:

Name Type Description
adata

AnnData object Updated AnnData object with the results stored in adata.obs['spatial_aggregate'].

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    # Running the radius method
    adata = sm.tl.spatial_aggregate (adata, x_coordinate='X_centroid',y_coordinate='Y_centroid',
                        phenotype='phenotype', method='radius', radius=30, purity = 60,
                        imageid='imageid',subset=None,label='spatial_aggregate_radius')

    # Running the knn method
    adata =  sm.tl.spatial_aggregate (adata, x_coordinate='X_centroid',y_coordinate='Y_centroid',
                        phenotype='phenotype', method='knn', knn=10, purity = 60,
                        imageid='imageid',subset=None,label='spatial_aggregate_knn')
Source code in scimap/tools/_spatial_aggregate.py
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def spatial_aggregate (adata, x_coordinate='X_centroid',y_coordinate='Y_centroid',
                       purity = 60, phenotype='phenotype', method='radius', radius=30, knn=10, 
                       imageid='imageid',subset=None,label='spatial_aggregate'):
    """

Parameters:
    adata : AnnData object

    x_coordinate : float, required  
        Column name containing the x-coordinates values.

    y_coordinate : float, required  
        Column name containing the y-coordinates values.

    purity : int, optional  
        Supply a value between 1 to 100. It is the percent purity of neighbouring cells.
        For e.g. if 60 is chosen, every neighbourhood is tested such that if a 
        particular phenotype makes up greater than 60% of the total 
        population it is annotated to be an aggregate of that particular phenotype.

    phenotype : string, required  
        Column name of the column containing the phenotype information. 
        It could also be any categorical assignment given to single cells.

    method : string, optional  
        Two options are available: a) 'radius', b) 'knn'.
        a) radius - Identifies the neighbours within a given radius for every cell.
        b) knn - Identifies the K nearest neigbours for every cell.

    radius : int, optional  
        The radius used to define a local neighbhourhood.

    knn : int, optional  
        Number of cells considered for defining the local neighbhourhood.

    imageid : string, optional  
        Column name of the column containing the image id.

    subset : string, optional  
        imageid of a single image to be subsetted for analyis.

    label : string, optional  
        Key for the returned data, stored in `adata.obs`.

Returns:
    adata : AnnData object
        Updated AnnData object with the results stored in `adata.obs['spatial_aggregate']`.


Example:
```python
    # Running the radius method
    adata = sm.tl.spatial_aggregate (adata, x_coordinate='X_centroid',y_coordinate='Y_centroid',
                        phenotype='phenotype', method='radius', radius=30, purity = 60,
                        imageid='imageid',subset=None,label='spatial_aggregate_radius')

    # Running the knn method
    adata =  sm.tl.spatial_aggregate (adata, x_coordinate='X_centroid',y_coordinate='Y_centroid',
                        phenotype='phenotype', method='knn', knn=10, purity = 60,
                        imageid='imageid',subset=None,label='spatial_aggregate_knn')
```
    """

    # Error statements
    #if purity < 51:
    #    raise ValueError('purity should be set to a value greater than 50')

    def spatial_aggregate_internal (adata_subset, x_coordinate,y_coordinate,phenotype,purity,
                                    method,radius,knn,imageid,subset,label):


        # Create a DataFrame with the necessary inforamtion
        data = pd.DataFrame({'x': adata_subset.obs[x_coordinate], 'y': adata_subset.obs[y_coordinate], 'phenotype': adata_subset.obs[phenotype]})

        # Identify neighbourhoods based on the method used
        # a) KNN method
        if method == 'knn':
            print("Identifying the " + str(knn) + " nearest neighbours for every cell")
            tree = BallTree(data[['x','y']], leaf_size= 2)
            ind = tree.query(data[['x','y']], k=knn, return_distance= False)
            neighbours = pd.DataFrame(ind.tolist(), index = data.index) # neighbour DF
            neighbours.drop(0, axis=1, inplace=True) # Remove self neighbour

        # b) Local radius method
        if method == 'radius':
            print("Identifying neighbours within " + str(radius) + " pixels of every cell")
            kdt = BallTree(data[['x','y']], leaf_size= 2) 
            ind = kdt.query_radius(data[['x','y']], r=radius, return_distance=False)
            for i in range(0, len(ind)): ind[i] = np.delete(ind[i], np.argwhere(ind[i] == i))#remove self
            neighbours = pd.DataFrame(ind.tolist(), index = data.index) # neighbour DF

        # Map phenotype
        phenomap = dict(zip(list(range(len(ind))), data['phenotype'])) # Used for mapping

        # Loop through (all functionized methods were very slow)
        for i in neighbours.columns:
            neighbours[i] = neighbours[i].dropna().map(phenomap, na_action='ignore')

        # Drop NA
        #n_dropped = neighbours.dropna(how='all')


        # Collapse all the neighbours into a single column
        n = pd.DataFrame(neighbours.stack(), columns = ["neighbour_phenotype"])
        n.index = n.index.get_level_values(0) # Drop the multi index
        n = pd.DataFrame(n)
        n['order'] = list(range(len(n)))

        # Merge with real phenotype
        n_m = n.merge(data['phenotype'], how='inner', left_index=True, right_index=True)
        n_m['neighbourhood'] = n_m.index
        n = n_m.sort_values(by=['order'])

        # Count the neighbours
        k = n.groupby(['neighbourhood','neighbour_phenotype']).size().unstack().fillna(0)
        k = k.div(k.sum(axis=1), axis=0)

        # Iteratte over all rows and find the column which passes the purity test
        #def col_name_mapper (row_data, purity):
        #    p = row_data[row_data >= purity/100]
        #    #phenotype_name = 'non-significant' if len(p.index) == 0 else p.index[0]
        #    phenotype_name = 'non-significant' if len(p.index) == 0 else p.idxmax()
        #    return phenotype_name
        # Apply the iteration function
        #aggregate_pheno = pd.DataFrame(k.apply(lambda x: col_name_mapper(row_data=x,purity=purity), axis=1))
        aggregate_pheno = pd.DataFrame(k[k>=purity/100].idxmax(axis=1).fillna('non-significant'))
        aggregate_pheno.columns = ['spatial_aggregate']

        # Return 
        return aggregate_pheno


    # Subset a particular image if needed
    if subset is not None:
        adata_list = [adata[adata.obs[imageid] == subset]]
    else:
        adata_list = [adata[adata.obs[imageid] == i] for i in adata.obs[imageid].unique()]

    # Apply function to all images and create a master dataframe
    # Create lamda function 
    r_spatial_aggregate_internal = lambda x: spatial_aggregate_internal(adata_subset=x,
                                                                          x_coordinate=x_coordinate,
                                                                          y_coordinate=y_coordinate,
                                                                          phenotype=phenotype,
                                                                          method=method,
                                                                          radius=radius,knn=knn,
                                                                          imageid=imageid,subset=subset,
                                                                          purity=purity,
                                                                          label=label) 
    all_data = list(map(r_spatial_aggregate_internal, adata_list)) # Apply function 

    # Merge all the results into a single dataframe    
    result = []
    for i in range(len(all_data)):
        result.append(all_data[i])
    result = pd.concat(result, join='outer')  

    # Reindex the cells
    result = result.fillna(0)
    result = result.reindex(adata.obs.index)

    # Add to adata
    adata.obs[label] = result

    # Return        
    return adata